Many factors impact the outcome of a criminal case, one of which being prior convictions. If you have a criminal history it can be detrimental to your current drug charges. Work with a Bergen County, New Jersey drug crime lawyer to learn more about your legal rights and options.
What Drug Crimes Exist in NJ?
In New Jersey, an individual can be charged with a variety of drug crimes. These crimes generally fall into the following categories.
- Possession
- Sale, trafficking, or distribution
- Possession with intent to distribute
- Manufacturing or producing
Any of the above related to controlled substances regulated by the government is considered a crime in the state of New Jersey. Controlled substances include any drug in the Schedule I to Schedule V categories. Illicit drugs that can result in criminal charges can include cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, LSD, and more.
Possession of any controlled dangerous substance in NJ will result in a prison sentence of 3 to 5 years and fines of up to $35,000 for a first offense. Second and subsequent offenses will see exacerbated penalties.
How Does Criminal History Affect My Current Drug Charges?
Having a criminal history affects new charges in a variety of ways. The below and more can all be influenced by a prior conviction.
- Penalties: The most notable effect that a criminal history has on new drug charges is the potential for enhanced penalties. If you have a prior conviction you will likely face longer prison sentences, higher fines, longer probationary periods, and more. Some second offenses require a mandatory minimum sentence and because of your history, you will likely face the full extent of the law.
- Legal strategy: First-time offenders are often offered a plea bargain with reduced charges. If you have a previous conviction the prosecution will not likely offer you a deal. They know that rehabilitation or education courses may not be an effective tool as you are a repeat offender.
- Defenses: If you have a prior drug conviction it limits the defenses you and your attorney can employ. Lack of intent or knowledge, coercion, lack of control, entrapment, and more can all be difficult to prove knowing that there is a precedent for your behavior.
- Daily life: Any criminal charges can impact you greatly. However, having multiple drug-related offenses can severely affect various aspects of your life. You may find your employment opportunities or housing options limited due to background checks and the stigma surrounding convicted individuals. You can also face hardships when attempting to procure higher education or obtaining licensing for certain careers.
Reach Out to a Bergen County Defense Lawyer
Prior convictions can have a profound impact on your new drug charges. Enhanced penalties are often imposed to deter individuals from engaging in the same criminal behavior, and to further punish those who do. Speak to a skilled attorney at the Law Office of E. Gregory M. Cannarozzi for more information and to obtain representation during your case.